Test ID: F8INH
Factor VIII Inhibitor Evaluation
Useful For
Suggests clinical disorders or settings where the test may be helpful
Detecting the presence and titer of a specific factor inhibitor directed against coagulation factor VIII
Clinical Information
Discusses physiology, pathophysiology, and general clinical aspects, as they relate to a laboratory test
Factor VIII inhibitors are IgG antibodies directed against coagulation FVIII that typically result in development of potentially life-threatening hemorrhage. These antibodies may develop in 1 of 4 different patient populations:
-Patients with congenital FVIII deficiency (hemophilia A) in response to therapeutic infusions of factor VIII concentrate
-Elderly nonhemophiliac patients (not previously factor VIII deficient)
-Women in postpartum period
-Patients with other autoimmune illnesses
Reference Values
Describes reference intervals and additional information for interpretation of test results. May include intervals based on age and sex when appropriate. Intervals are Mayo-derived, unless otherwise designated. If an interpretive report is provided, the reference value field will state this.
FACTOR VIII ACTIVITY ASSAY
Adults: 55-200%
Normal, full-term newborn infants or healthy premature infants usually have normal or elevated factor VIII.*
*See Pediatric Hemostasis References in Coagulation Studies in Special Instructions.
FACTOR VIII INHIBITOR SCREEN
Negative
BETHESDA TITER
0 Units
Interpretation
Provides information to assist in interpretation of the test results
Normally, there is no inhibitor, (ie, negative result).
If the screening assays indicate the presence of an inhibitor, it will be quantitated and reported in Bethesda (or equivalent) units.
Cautions
Discusses conditions that may cause diagnostic confusion, including improper specimen collection and handling, inappropriate test selection, and interfering substances
This test is not useful for detecting the presence of inhibitors directed against other clotting factors and will not detect the presence of lupus anticoagulants.
If presence or type of inhibitor is unknown, PROCT/83097 Prolonged Clot Time Profile or LUPPR/83092 Lupus Anticoagulant Profile should be ordered.
Occasionally, a potent lupus-like anticoagulant may cause false-positive results for a specific factor inhibitor (eg, factor VIII or IX). See preceding caution statement.
Clinical Reference
Provides recommendations for further in-depth reading of a clinical nature
1. Kasper CK: Treatment of factor VIII inhibitors. Prog Hemost Thromb 1989;9:57-86
2. Peerschke EI, Castellone DD, Ledford-Kraemer M, et al: Laboratory assessment of FVIII inhibitor titer. Am J Clin Pathol 2009;131(4):552-558
3. Pruthi RK, Nichols WL: Autoimmune factor VIII inhibitors. Curr Opin Hematol 1999;6(5):314-322


