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Test ID: SPAG
Special Red Cell Antigen Typing

Secondary ID A test code used for billing and in test definitions created prior to November 2011

8980

NY State Approved Indicates the status of NY State approval and if the test is orderable for NY State clients.

Yes

Useful For Suggests clinical disorders or settings where the test may be helpful

Added proof of alloantibody specificity

 

Determining possible antibody specificities in complex cases

 

This test is not done for the purpose of establishing paternity

Reporting Name A shorter/abbreviated version of the Published Name for a test; an abbreviated test name

Special Red Cell Ag Typing

Aliases Lists additional common names for a test, as an aid in searching

Big E Antigen
Complete Cell Typing (RBC Ag type)
Duffy Antigen
Erythrocytes
JK(a)
Kell Antigen
Kell Factor
Kell Typing Red Cell Phenotype
Lewis Antigen Typing
M Antigen
McCloud Phenotype-KX Antigen
McLeod Phenotype
Phenotype
RBC Ag Type Phenotype
RBC Genotype
Red Cell Antigen
Red Cell Phenotype, Kell Typing
XG Blood Typing

Specimen Type Describes the specimen type needed for testing

Whole Blood EDTA

Specimen Required Defines the optimal specimen. This field describes the type of specimen required to perform the test and the preferred volume to complete testing. The volume allows automated processing, fastest throughput and, when indicated, repeat or reflex testing.

Specimen must arrive within 7 days of draw.

 

Container/Tube: Pink top (EDTA)

Specimen Volume: Full tube

Collection Instructions: Send specimen in original tube.

Additional Information: All antigens and phenotypes must be specified before processing can occur.

Specimen Minimum Volume Defines the amount of specimen required to perform an assay once, including instrument and container dead space. Submitting the minimum specimen volume makes it impossible to repeat the test or perform confirmatory or perform reflex testing. In some situations, a minimum specimen volume may result in a QNS (quantity not sufficient) result, requiring a second specimen to be collected.

3 mL blood in 6 mL pink EDTA

Reject Due To Identifies specimen types and conditions that may cause the specimen to be rejected

Hemolysis

NA

Lipemia

NA

Icterus

NA

Other

NA

 

Specimen Stability Information Provides a description of the temperatures required to transport a specimen to the laboratory. Alternate acceptable temperature(s) are also included.

Specimen TypeTemperatureTime
Whole Blood EDTARefrigerated (preferred)7 days
 Ambient 72 hours

Clinical Information Discusses physiology, pathophysiology, and general clinical aspects, as they relate to a laboratory test

The presence or absence of a cellular antigen is an inherited trait. As a general rule, individuals will not make antibody directed against an antigen present on their own red blood cells.

Interpretation Provides information to assist in interpretation of the test results

Each antigen typed will be listed by name, followed by "pos" indicating that the antigen is present, or by "neg" indicating that the antigen is absent.

Clinical Reference Provides recommendations for further in-depth reading of a clinical nature

Standards for Blood Banks and transfusion Services. 21st edition. AABB, 2002

Method Description Describes how the test is performed and provides a method-specific reference

Technique will vary according to reagent antisera source and specificity.

Day(s) and Time(s) Test Performed Outlines the days and times the test is performed. This field reflects the day and time the sample must be in the testing laboratory to begin the testing process and includes any specimen preparation and processing time required before the test is performed. Some tests are listed as continuously performed, which means assays are performed several times during the day.

Monday through Sunday; Continuously

Analytic Time Defines the amount of time it takes the laboratory to setup and perform the test. This is defined in number of days. The shortest interval of time expressed is "same day/1 day," which means the results may be available the same day that the sample is received in the testing laboratory. One day means results are available 1 day after the sample is received in the laboratory.

1 day

Maximum Laboratory Time Defines the maximum time from specimen receipt at Mayo Medical Laboratories until the release of the test result

5 days

Specimen Retention Time Outlines the length of time after testing that a specimen is kept in the laboratory before it is discarded

14 days

Performing Laboratory Location The location of the laboratory that performs the test

Rochester

Test Classification Provides information regarding the medical device classification for laboratory test kits and reagents. Tests may be classified as cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and used per manufacturer's instructions, or as products that do not undergo full FDA review and approval, and are then labeled as an Analyte Specific Reagent (ASR), Investigation Use Only (IUO) product, or a Research Use Only (RUO) product.

This test has been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and is used per manufacturer's instructions. Performance characteristics were verified by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements.

CPT Code Information Provides guidance in determining the appropriate Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code(s) information for each test or profile. The listed CPT codes reflect Mayo Medical Laboratories interpretation of CPT coding requirements. It is the responsibility of each laboratory to determine correct CPT codes to use for billing.

86905

LOINC® Code Information Provides guidance in determining the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) values for the result codes returned for this test or profile.

Result IDReporting NameLOINC Code
SPG_HSpecial Red Cell Ag Typing906-8
SPAG1RBC Antigen(s) to be tested?In Process