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Test ID: SHUR
Schistosoma Exam, Urine

NY State Approved Indicates the status of NY State approval and if the test is orderable for NY State clients.

Yes

Useful For Suggests clinical disorders or settings where the test may be helpful

As an aid in diagnosing schistosomiasis infections involving the urinary tract

Method Name A short description of the method used to perform the test

Microscopic

Reporting Name A shorter/abbreviated version of the Published Name for a test; an abbreviated test name

Schistosoma Exam, U

Aliases Lists additional common names for a test, as an aid in searching

Schistosoma haematobium

Specimen Type Describes the specimen type needed for testing

Urine

Specimen Required Defines the optimal specimen. This field describes the type of specimen required to perform the test and the preferred volume to complete testing. The volume allows automated processing, fastest throughput and, when indicated, repeat or reflex testing.

Collection Container/Tube: Clean, plastic urine collection container

Submission Container/Tube: Plastic, 10-mL urine tube (Supply T068)

Specimen Volume: 10 mL

Collection Instructions:

1. Collect a random urine specimen between the hours of 12 noon and 3 p.m.

2. No preservative.

Additional Information: A 24-hour urine collection is also acceptable.

Specimen Minimum Volume Defines the amount of specimen required to perform an assay once, including instrument and container dead space. Submitting the minimum specimen volume makes it impossible to repeat the test or perform confirmatory or perform reflex testing. In some situations, a minimum specimen volume may result in a QNS (quantity not sufficient) result, requiring a second specimen to be collected.

5 mL

Reject Due To Identifies specimen types and conditions that may cause the specimen to be rejected

Hemolysis

NA

Lipemia

NA

Icterus

NA

Other

NA

Specimen Stability Information Provides a description of the temperatures required to transport a specimen to the laboratory. Alternate acceptable temperature(s) are also included.

Specimen TypeTemperatureTime
UrineRefrigerated7 days

Clinical Information Discusses physiology, pathophysiology, and general clinical aspects, as they relate to a laboratory test

Schistosomiasis is an infection caused by several species of trematodes (flukes) in the genus Schistosoma.  The adult worms of Schistosoma hematobium inhabit the venus plexus of the bladder and rectum and produce eggs which are typically passed in the urine. Identification of characteristic eggs in urine is diagnostic for infection with this organism.

Reference Values Describes reference intervals and additional information for interpretation of test results. May include intervals based on age and sex when appropriate. Intervals are Mayo-derived, unless otherwise designated. If an interpretive report is provided, the reference value field will state this.

Negative

If positive, organism identified

Interpretation Provides information to assist in interpretation of the test results

A positive result indicates the presence of Schistosoma species ova in urine.

 

A negative result does not rule out the presence of Schistosoma species since ova may be present at levels below the detection limits of this assay, or infection may not involve the urinary tract.

Cautions Discusses conditions that may cause diagnostic confusion, including improper specimen collection and handling, inappropriate test selection, and interfering substances

No significant cautionary statements.

Supportive Data

Not applicable

Clinical Reference Provides recommendations for further in-depth reading of a clinical nature

1. Garcia L: Diagnostic Medical Parasitology. 5th edition. Washington, DC, ASM Press, 2007

2. Ash L, Orihel T: Atlas of Human Parasitology. 5th edition. Chicago, IL. American Society of Clinical Pathologists (ASCP) Press; 2007

Method Description Describes how the test is performed and provides a method-specific reference

Filter concentration of urine has been shown to increase recovery of Schistosoma haematobium eggs from urine. 10 mL of urine is passed through a membrane filter and the filter is examined under the microscope for the characteristic eggs.

Day(s) and Time(s) Test Performed Outlines the days and times the test is performed. This field reflects the day and time the sample must be in the testing laboratory to begin the testing process and includes any specimen preparation and processing time required before the test is performed. Some tests are listed as continuously performed, which means assays are performed several times during the day.

Monday through Friday; 8 a.m.-7 p.m. Saturday; 8 a.m.- 4 p.m.

Analytic Time Defines the amount of time it takes the laboratory to setup and perform the test. This is defined in number of days. The shortest interval of time expressed is "same day/1 day," which means the results may be available the same day that the sample is received in the testing laboratory. One day means results are available 1 day after the sample is received in the laboratory.

1 day

Maximum Laboratory Time Defines the maximum time from specimen receipt at Mayo Medical Laboratories until the release of the test result

4 days

Specimen Retention Time Outlines the length of time after testing that a specimen is kept in the laboratory before it is discarded

Until reported

Performing Laboratory Location The location of the laboratory that performs the test

Rochester

Test Classification Provides information regarding the medical device classification for laboratory test kits and reagents. Tests may be classified as cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and used per manufacturer's instructions, or as products that do not undergo full FDA review and approval, and are then labeled as an Analyte Specific Reagent (ASR), Investigation Use Only (IUO) product, or a Research Use Only (RUO) product.

This test uses a standard method. Its performance characteristics were determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements.

CPT Code Information Provides guidance in determining the appropriate Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code(s) information for each test or profile. The listed CPT codes reflect Mayo Medical Laboratories interpretation of CPT coding requirements. It is the responsibility of each laboratory to determine correct CPT codes to use for billing.

87177

LOINC® Code Information Provides guidance in determining the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) values for the result codes returned for this test or profile.

Result IDReporting NameLOINC Code
SHURSchistosoma Exam, UIn Process