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| Web: | MayoMedicalLaboratories.com |
|---|---|
| Email: | mml@mayo.edu |
| Telephone: | 800.533.1710 |
| International: | 507.266.5700 |
| Values are valid only on day of printing. | |
T- and B-Cell Quantitation by Flow Cytometry:
See Individual Unit Code
Immune Assessment B Cell Subsets, B:
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) are isolated from
whole blood using a Ficoll gradient and used in the staining
protocol. The assay involves a multicolor 5-tube panel for the
following antibodies: CD45, CD19, CD20, CD27, IgD, IgM, CD38,
and CD21. After the staining with specific antibody, the cells are
washed and fixed with paraformaldehyde and then analyzed by
flow cytometry on a BD FACSCanto instrument. The cell-surface
expression is denoted as the percent of CD19 B cells
expressing each of the specific markers. CD19 and CD20 B
cells are expressed as a percent of the total lymphocytes
(CD45 ). The absolute counts for the B-cell subsets are derived
from flow cytometry analysis of whole blood using the BD
Multitest TBNK Panel (BD BioSciences) kit, which contains
monoclonal antibodies for CD45, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD19, and
CD16 CD56 . The TBNK Panel utilizes a 6-color, lyse-no wash
procedure and the absolute counts are calculated for each of the
above subsets using the FACSCanto clinical software using the
internal bead standards. The absolute lymphocyte count per
microliter is used to calculate the absolute counts o the various
B-cell subsets in this assay using the following formula:
Absolute CD19 and CD20 B cells/uL (Formula 1)
=% CD19 or % CD20 B cells (as % lymphocytes from
the B-cell subset assay - PBMC) x absolute lymphocyte count
(from TBNK panel)/100
Absolute count of other B-cell subsets/uL (Formula 2)
=% B-cell subset (as % B cells from the IABC - #88800,
"B-Cell Phenotyping Profile for Immunodeficiency and Immune
Competence Assessment, Blood) x absolute CD19
B cells (from Formula 1)/100
(Unpublished Mayo information)
CVID Confirmation Flow Panel:
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells are isolated and
stained with CD19, TACI, and BAFF-R, each conjugated to a
fluorochrome. After the staining with specific antibody, the cells
are washed, fixed with paraformaldehyde, and then analyzed by
flow cytometry on a BD FACSCanto instrument. The cell-surface
expression is denoted as the percent of CD19 B cells
expressing TACI and BAFF-R. (Unpublished Mayo Information)