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| Email: | mml@mayo.edu |
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Ficoll-separated cells are initially stained with CD3 and CD19, then treated
with saponin and incubated with ZAP-70 antibody. Flow cytometry is
used to determine the percent of B-cells positive for ZAP-70. Staining
is also performed on a normal peripheral blood control specimen.
The threshold for ZAP-70 staining is established by using normal
B cells as the negative cutoff value and comparing with background-
positive T cell staining. (Rassenti LZ, Huynh L, Toy TL, et al:
ZAP-70 compared with immunoglobulin heavy-chain gene mutation
status as a predictor of disease progression in chronic lymphocytic
leukemia. N Engl J Med 2004 August 26;351[9]:893-901)

