Von Willebrand Disease (VWD)
Part 2: NHLBI Diagnosis Guidelines
Laboratory Recommendations
VWF Multimer Analysis: Intermediate Resolution3

May 2011
This slide provides an example of qualitative imaging analysis of plasma VWF multimers, using "intermediate resolution" agarose gel electrophoresis with immunostain infra-red imaging showing high molecular weight multimers near the top and lower molecular weight multimers (LMWM) near the bottom of electrophoresis sample lanes.
Typical results are shown for: a) Normal plasma (in the right-hand lane); b) Type 2A (or 2B) VWD with absence of HMWM, in the next lane to the left; c) Type 3 (severe) VWD with no VWF multimers or protein, in the center lane; d) Type 1 VWD where all multimers are present with normal distribution, but VWF protein (antigen) is low; and f) in the far left lane, an unusual type 2M VWD plasma with no loss of high molecular weight multimers but with ultra-large VWF multimers as well as “smeariness” of high molecular weight multimers, reflecting a mutation substituting cysteine (C) in place of arginine (R) at amino acid 1374 in full length VWF (R1374C).
VWF Multimer Analysis: Intermediate Resolution3 |
Jump to section:
- Introduction
- Objectives—Part 2
- VWD NHLBI Guidelines (2008)1
- VWD Classification — ISTH1,2
- VWD NHLBI Guidelines (2008) Initial Patient Evaluation — Laboratory1
- VWD NHLBI Guidelines 2008 Initial Patient Evaluation — Laboratory1
- VWD — Initial Laboratory Evaluation
- VWD NHLBI Guidelines (2008) Subsequent Patient Evaluation—Laboratory1
- Additional VWD Testing — Laboratory1
- VWF Multimer Analysis: Intermediate Resolution3
- VWF Multimer Analysis: Recommendations4
- VWF Multimer Analysis: Recommendations4
- Expected Laboratory Values in VWD1
- Typical Patterns of Laboratory Test Results for VWD Diagnosis and Classification1
- VWD NHLBI Guidelines (2008) "Low VWF" versus "VWD Type 1"
- VWD Diagnosis (Especially Type 1)
- VWD NHLBI Guidelines ABO Blood Group & VWF/VWD1,5
- VWD NHLBI Guidelines ABO Blood Group and VWF/VWD: Soft Recommendations
- VWD NHLBI Guidelines (2008): Collection and Handling of Samples for Laboratory Testing1
- VWD NHLBI Guidelines (2008): Collection and Handling of Samples for Laboratory Testing1
- VWD NHLBI Guidelines (2008): Collection and Handling of Samples for Laboratory Testing1
- VWD NHLBI Guidelines: Collection and Handling of Samples for Laboratory Testing1,4
- VWD NHLBI Guidelines (2008) Summary of Laboratory Recommendations
- VWD NHLBI Guidelines (2008) Summary of Laboratory Recommendations
- References
- VWD Profile
- Questions?


